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physical part

  • 1 физический

    physical; manual
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. материальный (прил.) вещественный; материальный
    2. физиологический (прил.) плотский; телесный; физиологический

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > физический

  • 2 физическая деталь

    1. physical part

    4.63 физическая деталь (physical part): Деталь, которая может существовать в нескольких эквивалентных экземплярах и может быть поставлена поставщиком библиотечных данных, который описывает библиотечные данные, относящиеся к этой детали.

    Примечание - Для сравнения: термин «абстрактная деталь».

    Источник: ГОСТ Р 54136-2010: Системы промышленной автоматизации и интеграция. Руководство по применению стандартов, структура и словарь оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физическая деталь

  • 3 опознавание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

    2) Makarov: recognition

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опознавание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

  • 4 опознание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опознание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

  • 5 распознавание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > распознавание деталей с помощью контактного датчика

  • 6 физическое участие в преступлении

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > физическое участие в преступлении

  • 7 физический отказ

    типичный отказ; отказ общего характера — common-mode failure

    множество отказов; множество неудачных исходов — failure set

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > физический отказ

  • 8 повреждение


    damage (to...)
    (чего-либо)
    повышенная вибрация может вызвать повреждение трубопроводов. — excessive vibration may cause damage to the lines.
    -, возможное (вероятное) — possible /probable/ damage
    -, вызванное климатическими или погодными условиями — weather damage
    -, вызванное неисправностью смежного оборудования (или изделия) — damage due to /caused by/ malfunction of associated equipment (or item)
    -, механическое — mechanical /physical/ damage
    -, наружное (значительные вмятины, трещины и т.п.) — external damage (such as large dents, cracks, punctures)
    - от инструмента (при неосторожном обращении) — tool mark metal surface defects such as tool marks, scratches, cracks.
    - покрытия — coating deterioration
    -, полученное при перевозке (транспортировке) — shipping /transportation/ damage
    -, сильное — severe damage
    -, усталостное — fatigue failure
    степень п. — extent of damage
    вызывать п. — cause damage to
    иметь п. — show damage
    деталь имеет (дефекты) — the part shows mechanical
    механические п. в виде забоин или царапин. — /physical/ damage such as nicks or scratches.
    не допускать п. — prevent damage to
    не подвергаться п. — withstand damage

    high energy rotors must be able to withstand damage caused by abnormal speeds.
    определять величину п. — determine /check/ the extent of damage
    осматривать (деталь) на отсутствие (наличие) механических п. — inspect the part for mechanical /physical/ damage

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > повреждение

  • 9 система физических величин

    1. system of quantities
    2. system of physical quantities

     

    система физических величин
    система величин
    Совокупность физических величин, образованная в соответствии с принятыми принципами, когда одни величины принимают за независимые, а другие определяют как функции независимых величин.
    Примечание. В названии системы величин применяют символы величин, принятых за основные. Так система величин механики, в которой в качестве основных приняты длина L, масса М и время Т, должна называться системой LMT. Система основных величин, соответствующая Международной системе единиц (СИ), должна обозначаться символами LMTIQNJ, обозначающими соответственно символы основных величин - длины L, массы М, времени Т, силы электрического тока I, температуры Q, количества вещества N и силы света J.
    [РМГ 29-99]

    EN

    system of quantities
    set of quantities together with a set of non-contradictory equations relating those quantities
    NOTE – Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only. Nominal properties, such as colour of light, are not quantities and hence are not part of a system of quantities.
    Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.3
    [IEV number 112-01-07]

    FR

    système de grandeurs, m
    ensemble de grandeurs associé à un ensemble de relations non contradictoires entre ces grandeurs
    NOTE – Les grandeurs ordinales, telles que la dureté C de Rockwell, ne sont généralement pas considérées comme faisant partie d'un système de grandeurs, parce qu'elles ne sont reliées à d'autres grandeurs que par des relations empiriques. Les propriétés qualitatives, telles que la couleur d’une lumière, ne sont pas des grandeurs et ne font donc pas partie d’un système de grandeurs.
    Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.3
    [IEV number 112-01-07]

    Тематики

    • метрология, основные понятия

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    2.6. Система физических величин

    Система величин

    D.    Grofiensystem

    E.    System of physical quantities

    F.    Systeme de grandeurs physiques

    Совокупность физических величин, связанных между собой зависимостями.

    Примечание. Для обозначения системы величин указывают группу основных величин (2.7), которые обычно обозначаются символами их размерностей

    Примеры. Система величин механики LMT, в которой в качестве основных величин приняты длина /, масса m и время (.

    Система величин LMTI, охватывающая механические и электрические величины, в которой в качестве основных величин приняты длина /, масса m, время t и сила электрического тока i

    Источник: ГОСТ 16263-70: Государственная система обеспечения единства измерений. Метрология. Термины и определения оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система физических величин

  • 10 часть

    ( конструкции) detail, fraction, island, part, portion, proportion, quantity
    * * *
    часть ж.
    1. part, piece; ( доля) portion, fraction
    частя́ми — portion-wise
    восстана́вливать часть ( ремонтом) — recondition a part
    подбира́ть ча́сти (друг к дру́гу), напр., по разме́ру — match parts for, e. g., size
    подгоня́ть [пригоня́ть] ча́сти (друг к дру́гу) — mate [match] parts
    2. (машины, агрегата) section, units
    3. ( уравнения) member, side
    в пра́вой ча́сти уравне́ния — on [in] the right side of the equation
    4. ( элемент) стр. member, part
    часть автофотоаппара́та, ка́мерная — camera body
    часть фотоаппарата́, объекти́вная — lens cone
    быстроизна́шиваемые ча́сти — wearing parts
    весова́я часть — part by weight
    взаимозаменя́емые ча́сти маш. — interchangeable parts
    ча́сти в компле́кте — assorted parts, a kit of parts
    часть высо́кого давле́ния ( паровой турбины) — high-pressure section
    выступа́ющая часть — prominent [projecting] part, part extending over smth.; мн. ( корабля) appendages
    за́дняя часть — rear part; ( кузова мобиля) afterbody
    запасны́е ча́сти — spare [replacement] parts, spares
    пополня́ть запасны́е ча́сти — replenish (the block of) spares
    зара́мочная часть ( карты) — ( по бокам) edge; ( сверху и снизу) border, margin
    зара́мочная, восто́чная часть — right-hand edge of a map sheet
    зара́мочная, за́падная часть — left-hand edge of a map sheet
    зара́мочная, се́верная часть — top border [margin] of a map sheet
    зара́мочная, ю́жная часть — bottom border [margin] of a map sheet
    испари́тельная часть ( котлоагрегата) — evaporating section
    часть кома́нды, а́дресная вчт. — address part of an instruction
    часть кома́нды, модифици́руемая вчт. — indexing part of an instruction
    часть ко́мплексного числа́, действи́тельная — real part of a complex number
    часть ко́мплексного числа́, мни́мая — imaginary part of a complex number
    кормова́я часть ( судна) — stern
    часть крыла́, консо́льная — outboard wing
    часть крыла́, корнева́я — wing root
    часть крыла́, ожива́льная — ogive
    часть крыла́, отъё́мная — detachable part
    часть крыла́, пере́дняя — leading edge assembly
    часть крыла́, хвостова́я — [tailing] edge assembly
    часть крыла́, головна́я — forebody, nose (part)
    часть, кормова́я — afterbody
    часть носова́я — forebody, nose (part)
    с заострё́нной носово́й [m2]ча́стью— sharp-nosed
    с зату́пленной носово́й ча́стью — blunt-nosed
    часть локомоти́ва, экипа́жная — locomotive underframe
    материа́льная часть — material, equipment, physical facilities
    неподви́жная часть — stationary [static] part
    неразде́льная часть (чего-л. [m2]) — integral part (of smth.)
    голо́вка явля́ется неразде́льной ча́стью болта́ — the head is an integral part of a bolt
    нераствори́мая часть — insoluble part
    несу́щая часть ( конструкции) — load-carrying [load-bearing] part, load-carrying [load-bearing] member
    часть ни́зкого давле́ния ( паровой турбины) — low-pressure section
    носова́я часть ( судна) — bow
    часть обмо́тки, лобова́я эл. — coil end
    опо́рная часть ( конструкции) — bearing part, bearing member
    отде́лочная часть — finishing part
    пере́дняя часть — front, forepart
    часть пове́рхности нагре́ва (ве́рхняя радиацио́нная) — top section of a radiant heating surface
    часть пове́рхности нагре́ва, горя́чая — hot section of a heating surface
    подви́жная часть ( измерительного прибора) — movement, moving element
    крепи́ть подви́жную часть на ке́рнах в подпя́тниках — mount the movement on pivots and jewel bearings [jewels]
    крепи́ть подви́жную часть на растя́жке — support the moving element on taut bands [on taut suspensions]
    подфюзеля́жная часть ав. — belly section
    часть по́езда, хвостова́я — tail piece of a train
    часть пото́ка, вышерасполо́женная — upstream flow
    часть пото́ка, нижерасполо́женная — downstream flow
    прое́зжая часть доро́ги — roadway
    часть произведе́ния, мла́дшая — minor product
    часть произведе́ния, ста́ршая — major product
    прото́чная часть — ( гидротурбины) setting; ( парового котла) flow passage
    рабо́чая часть кали́бра — gauging member of a gauge
    рабо́чая часть шкалы́ — the effective range of a scale
    разро́зненные ча́сти — odd parts
    ре́жущая часть ( врубовой машины) — cutting end, cutting unit
    сме́нная часть — replacement part
    соедини́тельная часть — connector, connecting piece; мн. fittings
    часть сопла́, расширя́ющаяся — divergent [expanding] section of a nozzle
    часть сопла́, сужа́ющаяся — convergent section of a nozzle
    соплова́я часть ( двигателя) — nozzle end
    составна́я часть — ( сама входит в состав другой) component (part), constituent (part); ( обычно смесей) ingredient
    часть сре́днего давле́ния ( паровой турбины) — intermediate-pressure section
    часть то́плива, горю́чая — combustible matter of a fuel, dry-mineral-matter-free fuel; ракет. fuel component of a propellant
    часть то́плива, минера́льная — mineral matter of a fuel
    часть уравне́ния — side of an equation
    перенести́, напр. из ле́вой ча́сти уравне́ния в пра́вую — transpose a term from, e. g., the left-hand to the right-hand side
    приравня́ть, напр. ле́вую часть уравне́ния к нулю́ — equate e. g., the left-hand side to zero, set the left-hand side equal to zero
    часть уравне́ния, пра́вая — right(-hand) side of an equation, right(-hand) [second] member of an equation
    часть фюзеля́жа, за́дняя — rear fuselage
    часть фюзеля́жа, носова́я — forward [front] fuselage
    хвостова́я часть
    с зату́пленной хвостово́й ча́стью — blunt-based
    с клинови́дной хвостово́й ча́стью — wedge-tail(ed)
    2. ( котла) cooler parts
    ходова́я часть ( автомобиля) — driving gear, undercarriage
    часть числа́, дро́бная — fractional part of a number
    часть числа́, це́лая — integral part of a number
    часть числа́, цифрова́я — mantissa (of a floating point calculation)
    часть ши́ны, бегова́я — tread section of a tyre
    часть ши́ны, бортова́я — head (section) of a tyre
    часть ши́ны, плечева́я — shoulder section of a tyre
    часть ште́псельного разъё́ма, отве́тная — mating (part of a) connector
    часть электри́ческого соедини́теля, ви́лочная — plug connector
    часть электри́ческого соедини́теля, перехо́дная — connector adapter
    часть электри́ческого соедини́теля, розе́точная — socket connector

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > часть

  • 11 F54

    рус Психологические и поведенческие факторы, связанные с нарушениями или болезнями, классифицированными в других рубриках
    eng Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere. This category should be used to record the presence of psychological or behavioural influences thought to have played a major part in the etiology of physical disorders which can be classified to other chapters. Any resulting mental disturbances are usually mild, and often prolonged (such as worry, emotional conflict, apprehension) and do not of themselves justify the use of any of the categories in this chapter. Psychological factors affecting physical conditions. Examples of the use of this category are: asthma F54 and J45.-, dermatitis F54 and L23-L25, gastric ulcer F54 and K25.-, mucous colitis F54 and K58.-, ulcerative colitis F54 and K51.-, urticaria F54 and L50.-. Use additional code, if desired, to identify the associated physical disorder. (Excludes: ) tension-type headache ( G44.2)

    Classification of Diseases (English-Russian) > F54

  • 12 F54.9

    рус Психологические и поведенческие факторы, связанные с нарушениями или болезнями, классифицированными в других рубриках
    eng Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere. This category should be used to record the presence of psychological or behavioural influences thought to have played a major part in the etiology of physical disorders which can be classified to other chapters. Any resulting mental disturbances are usually mild, and often prolonged (such as worry, emotional conflict, apprehension) and do not of themselves justify the use of any of the categories in this chapter. Psychological factors affecting physical conditions. Examples of the use of this category are: asthma F54 and J45.-, dermatitis F54 and L23-L25, gastric ulcer F54 and K25.-, mucous colitis F54 and K58.-, ulcerative colitis F54 and K51.-, urticaria F54 and L50.-. Use additional code, if desired, to identify the associated physical disorder. (Excludes: ) tension-type headache ( G44.2)

    Classification of Diseases (English-Russian) > F54.9

  • 13 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
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    815. Stevens, A. (1982) Archetype. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.
    816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.
    817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.
    818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.
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    820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).
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    822. Stoller, R. J. (1985) Observing the Erotic Imagination. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
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    824. Stolorow, R. Transference. PMC. Forthcoming.
    825. Stone, L. (1954) The widening scope of indications for psychoanalysis. JAPA, 2.
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    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
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    832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.
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    852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.
    853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.
    854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.
    855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).
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    870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.
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    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
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    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 14 С-178

    HE В СИЛАХ PrepP Invar used without negation to convey the opposite meaning)
    1. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. human, collect, animal, or мозг, сердце etc) or part of detached modif
    usu. used with infin) a person (a group of people etc) does not have the capability to do sth. (because of inadequate physical or emotional strength, a lack of means, low status etc)
    X не в силах делать Y = X lacks (doesn't have) the strength (the power) to do Y
    X cannot (is (quite) unable to) do Y X is incapable of doing Y Y is more than X can handle (take, bear) Y is too much for X X is powerless to do Y X doesn't have it in him to do Y Y is beyond X's power (capability) X is not strong enough to do Y.
    Илюша болезненно ему улыбался, всё ещё не в силах сказать слова. Коля вдруг поднял руку и провёл для чего-то своею ладонью по волосам Илюши (Достоевский 1). Ilyusha kept smiling wanly, still unable to say a word. Kolya suddenly reached out and for some reason stroked Ilyusha s hair with his hand (1a).
    Когда день полон грохота и человек по уши погружён в котёл войны, он не в силах понять, увидеть свою жизнь... (Гроссман 2). When a man is plunged up to his neck into the cauldron of war, he is quite unable to look at his life and understand anything... (2a).
    Ноги у Лёньки гудели. Он сидел неподвижно, не в силах пошевелиться (Семёнов 1). Lyonka's legs throbbed painfully. He sat motionless, incapable of stirring (1a).
    В конце 1936 года Коган, переведённый к тому времени в Ярославль, бросился под поезд, не в силах больше переносить ожидания ареста (Гинзбург 1). At the end of 1936 Kogan, by then transferred to Yaroslavl, found the daily expectation of arrest more than he could bear and threw himself under a train (1b).
    ...Его внимание не в силах сосредоточиться на чем-нибудь одном...» (Катаев 3). "...It is too much for his mind to concentrate on one thing" (3a).
    Они (чегемские старцы) как бы осознают, что происходящее должно было быть ими остановлено, но понимая, что не в силах ничего сделать, они чувствуют гнёт вины за собственное молчание, оскверненность своей духовной власти (Искандер 5). They (the elders of Chegem) seem to recognize that they should have stopped what is happening, and though they realize that they are powerless to do anything, they feel oppressed by guilt for their own silence, the defilement of their spiritual authority (5a).
    2. не в моих (твоих и т. п.) силах ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: infin or abstr)) sth. (or doing sth.) is beyond the limits of s.o. 's physical strength, ability, competence etc: (с)делать X не в Y-овых силах = Y cannot do X
    Y lacks (doesn't have) the power to do X (doing) X is beyond Y's power (capability) X is more than Y can do (handle) Y is powerless to do X.
    «Юрий Андреевич, будьте умницей, выйдите на минуту к мадемуазель, выпейте воды, голубчик, и возвращайтесь сюда таким, каким я вас привыкла и хотела бы видеть. Слышите, Юрий Андреевич? Я знаю, это в ваших силах. Сделайте это, я прошу вас» (Пастернак 1). "Yurii Andreievich...do be sensible, go off to Mademoiselle for a minute, have a drink of water and come back, please, as I've always known you till now and as I want you to be. Do you hear, Yurii Andreievich? I know you can do it. Please do it, I beg you" (1a).
    «Свободу вы у меня давно отняли, а вернуть её не в ваших силах, ибо её нет у вас самого» (Солженицын 3). "You took my freedom away long ago, and you don't have the power to return it because you don't have it yourself" (3a).
    Скоро тут произойдёт невообразимая свалка. Предотвратить её не в наших силах» (Пастернак 1). "There will be an unimaginable mess here soon, it's beyond our power to avert it" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-178

  • 15 не в силах

    [PrepP; Invar; used without negation to convey the opposite meaning]
    =====
    1. [subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human, collect, animal, or мозг, сердце etc) or part of detached modif; usu. used with infin]
    ⇒ a person (a group of people etc) does not have the capability to do sth. (because of inadequate physical or emotional strength, a lack of means, low status etc):
    - X не в силах делать Y ≈ X lacks (doesn't have) the strength < the power> to do Y;
    - X cannot < is (quite) unable to> do Y;
    - Y is more than X can handle <take, bear>;
    - Y is beyond X's power < capability>;
    - X is not strong enough to do Y.
         ♦ Илюша болезненно ему улыбался, всё ещё не в силах сказать слова. Коля вдруг поднял руку и провёл для чего-то своею ладонью по волосам Илюши (Достоевский 1). Ilyusha kept smiling wanly, still unable to say a word. Kolya suddenly reached out and for some reason stroked Ilyusha's hair with his hand (1a).
         ♦ Когда день полон грохота и человек по уши погружён в котёл войны, он не в силах понять, увидеть свою жизнь... (Гроссман 2). When a man is plunged up to his neck into the cauldron of war, he is quite unable to look at his life and understand anything... (2a).
         ♦ Ноги у Лёньки гудели. Он сидел неподвижно, не в силах пошевелиться (Семёнов 1). Lyonka's legs throbbed painfully. He sat motionless, incapable of stirring (1a).
         ♦ В конце 1936 года Коган, переведённый к тому времени в Ярославль, бросился под поезд, не в силах больше переносить ожидания ареста (Гинзбург 1). At the end of 1936 Kogan, by then transferred to Yaroslavl, found the daily expectation of arrest more than he could bear and threw himself under a train (1b).
         ♦ "...Его внимание не в силах сосредоточиться на чем-нибудь одном..." (Катаев 3). "...It is too much for his mind to concentrate on one thing" (3a).
         ♦ Они [чегемские старцы] как бы осознают, что происходящее должно было быть ими остановлено, но понимая, что не в силах ничего сделать, они чувствуют гнёт вины за собственное молчание, оскверненность своей духовной власти (Искандер 5). They [the elders of Chegem] seem to recognize that they should have stopped what is happening, and though they realize that they are powerless to do anything, they feel oppressed by guilt for their own silence, the defilement of their spiritual authority (5a).
    2. не в моих (твоих и т. п.) силах [subj-compl with copula (subj: infin or abstr)]
    ⇒ sth. (or doing sth.) is beyond the limits of s.o.'s physical strength, ability, competence etc:
    - (с)делать X не в Y-овых силах≈ Y cannot do X;
    - Y is powerless to do X.
         ♦ "Юрий Андреевич, будьте умницей, выйдите на минуту к мадемуазель, выпейте воды, голубчик, и возвращайтесь сюда таким, каким я вас привыкла и хотела бы видеть. Слышите, Юрий Андреевич? Я знаю, это в ваших силах. Сделайте это, я прошу вас" (Пастернак 1). "Yurii Andreievich...do be sensible, go off to Mademoiselle for a minute, have a drink of water and come back, please, as I've always known you till now and as I want you to be. Do you hear, Yurii Andreievich? I know you can do it. Please do it, I beg you" (1a).
         ♦ "Свободу вы у меня давно отняли, а вернуть её не в ваших силах, ибо её нет у вас самого" (Солженицын 3). "You took my freedom away long ago, and you don't have the power to return it because you don't have it yourself" (3a).
         ♦ "Скоро тут произойдёт невообразимая свалка. Предотвратить её не в наших силах" (Пастернак 1). "There will be an unimaginable mess here soon; it's beyond our power to avert it" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не в силах

  • 16 дефект


    defect, fault, damage
    (детали, обнаруживаемый при осмотре, обмере) — inspect critical stress areas where defects are most likely to be detected.
    - (в системе) — trouble

    a matter of knowing what sections of a complex system cause the trouble.
    -, вероятный (в системе) — probable defect trouble
    -, исправимый — repairable defect
    -, исчезающий (переменный) — intermittent defect
    - клепки — riveting fault
    - литья — casting defect
    - конструкции (в противоположность производственному дефекту) — design error
    -, механический — mechanical /physical/ defect /damage/
    -, неисправимый — irrepairable defect
    -, обнаруженный летчиком — trouble reported by the pilot
    -, переменный — intermittent defect
    -, производственный — manufacturing error
    - сварки — welding defect
    - слоя краски — paint film irregularities
    -, эксплуатационный — service trouble
    ведомость д. — list of defects
    метод устранения д. (графа таблицы) — method of correction
    обнаружение д. — detection of defects
    обнаружение и устранение д..(в системах) — trouble shooting
    определение д. (заголовок) — isolation procedure
    (нахождение отказавшего блока или узла) — under this heading list any notes or key points necessary in isolating the trouble into the section and components.
    определение д. (отказавших блоков, узлов) — isolating the trouble into...
    отыскание и устранение д. — trouble shooting
    причина д. — cause of trouble
    способ обнаружения д. (графа таблицы) — method of inspection
    устранение д. (детали) — elimination /remedy/ of defect
    устранение д. (в системе) — correction of trouble
    устранение д. (восстановление дефектной детали) — repair
    устранение причины д. (в системах и агрегатах) — correction of trouble cause
    характер д. — nature of defect
    заменять деталь, которая имеет дефекты в виде трещин, забоин и т.п. — replace а part which shows physical damage such as cracks, nicks, etc.
    обнаруживать д. — detect the defect
    обнаруживать д. (в системе) — detect the trouble
    определять д. в блоке (точно устанавливать отказавший блок, узел) — isolate the trouble into the unit (assembly)
    осматривать для того, чтобы убедиться в отсутствии д. — inspect for freedom from defeсt
    снимать (зачищать) выступающий элемент д. до уровня основной поверхности — blend smoothly edges of damage into surrounding surface
    устранять д. — correct the trouble correction: in this column, list any notes or key points involved in correcting the trouble in the unit.
    утсранять д. (восстанавливать дефектную деталь) — eliminate /remedy/ the defect
    устранять д. (ремонтировать деталь) — repair

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > дефект

  • 17 часть

    •

    A mixture consists of three parts acetic acid, two parts water.

    •

    The Yellowstone Park is part of a larger area...

    •

    Part of the surface was corroded.

    •

    Remove a portion of the metal in the vicinity of...

    II
    III
    IV
    •

    Electrochemistry is that part of physical chemistry which includes phenomena occurring...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > часть

  • 18 вытекать

    (= вытечь, следовать) imply, follow, run out, flow out, arise from, result from, ensue
    • В частности отсюда вытекает, что... - This implies in particular that...
    • Данная теорема немедленно вытекает из... - The theorem follows at once from...
    • За исключение последнего, все эти результаты немедленно вытекают из того факта, что... - All these results except the last follow immediately from the fact that...
    • Заключение, которое вытекает из следующих двух примеров, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from these two examples is that...
    • Заметьте, что из F = G вытекает, что такое т существует. - Note that F = G implies that m exists.
    • Из вышеуказанного утверждения следует дополнительный результат. - The above argument gives us the following additional result.
    • Из нашего обсуждения соотношения (4), а также из того факта, что..., вытекает... - This follows from our discussion of (4) and the fact that...
    • Из последнего условия вытекает, что... - From the latter condition it follows that...
    • Из предыдущих результатов вытекает, что... - It follows from the foregoing results that...
    • Из процитированных выше результатов вытекает, что... - From the results quoted above it follows that...
    • Из этих результатов вытекает, что... - These results imply that...
    • Из этого вытекает еще одно выражение для... - This yields yet another expression for...
    • Из этого вытекает, что... - This suggests that...
    • Из этого исследования вытекает, что... - From this investigation it appears that...
    • Из этого факта, совместно с (1), вытекает, что... - This fact, taken together with (1), implies that...
    • Как вытекает из самого названия... - As its name implies,...
    • Одна интересная вариация последнего примера вытекает из... - An interesting variation on the last example is provided by...
    • Отсюда немедленно вытекает, что... - It follows immediately that...
    • Первая часть немедленно вытекает из... - The first part follows at once from...
    • Подтверждение этой точки зрения (= такого понимания) вытекает из того факта, что... - Confirmation of this view is found in the fact that...
    • Решения этой проблемы легко вытекают из... - Solutions of this problem follow readily from...
    • Следующая часть (теоремы) вытекает из... - The next part follows from...
    • Справедливость данного утверждения вытекает из соотношения (3.1). - The validity of the statement follows from (3.1).
    • Условие, которое называется..., вытекает из потери... - A condition called... results from a loss of...
    • Это вытекает немедленно из определения оператора D/Dt. - This follows at once from the meaning of the operator D/Dt.
    • Это немедленно вытекает из физических соображений. - This follows at once from physical considerations.
    • Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...
    • Этот результат вытекает из изучения... - This result follows from a study of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > вытекать

  • 19 в порядке

    I
    • В ПОРЯДКЕ; В ПОЛНОМ ПОРЯДКЕ
    [PrepP; these forms only]
    =====
    1. в порядке быть, оказаться, содержаться, содержать что и т.п. [subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. concr) or obj-compl with содержать etc (obj: usu. concr)]
    ⇒ (to be, keep sth. etc) in proper condition or order:
    - X в (полном) порядке≈ X is in (good < perfect>) order;
    - [in limited contexts] X is (working <running etc>) fine.
         ♦ Он [комиссар] повернулся к журналистам. "Ваши документы"... - "У нас документы в полном порядке, товарищ комиссар" (Паустовский 1). Не [the commissar] turned to the journalists. "Your documents."..."Our documents are completely in order, Comrade Commissar" (1b).
         ♦ Машина никак не заводилась. Мы проверили батарею, но батарея была в порядке. The car just wouldn't start. We checked the battery, but it was fine.
    2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]
    ⇒ one is well, in good physical or psychological condition, not experiencing difficulties etc:
    - X в порядке≈ X is all right <OK>;
    - X is in (perfectly) good shape.
         ♦ "Скажи, Фима, ты вообще-то в порядке?" - он положил руку на плечо старому товарищу (Аксенов 12). "Tell me, Fima, are you all right in general?" He put his hand on his old friend's shoulder (12a).
         ♦ "Он был в полном порядке, когда они разошлись, - у нее совесть перед ним чиста" (Гроссман 2). "...He was doing fine when they separated - she's got nothing to feel guilty about" (2a)
         ♦ "Сама ты, чувиха, пропащий человек! Мы с Академиком в полном порядке!" (Аксёнов 6). "You're the one who's lost, kid! Academician and I are in perfectly good shape" (6a).
    3. все в порядке (у кого) (с кем-чем) [subj-compl with copula (subj: всё)]
    ⇒ everything is satisfactory, things are going smoothly, without problems:
    - (y X-a) все в порядке≈ everything is all right < (just) fine> (with X);
    || у X-a всё в порядке с Y-ом≈ as far as thing Y goes < is concerned>, X is doing fine <is in good shape, is all right>;
    || Neg у X-a с Y-ом не всё в порядке≈ X has a problem (some problems etc) with Y < in thing Y>.
         ♦ "Ничего, Любаша!.. Всё будет в порядке!.. Вы у меня будете жить хорошо" (Шукшин 1). "Don't worry, Lyubasha!... Everything will turn out all right!.. You'll have a good life with me..." (1a).
         ♦ "Всё в порядке?" - "Все в порядке", -...ответила Варя... (Рыбаков 2). "Everything all right?" he asked. "Yes, everything's fine," Varya answered... (2a).
         ♦ С жадностью начал он расспрашивать этих женщин, не заметили ль они чего вчера вечером. Те очень хорошо понимали, о чём он разузнаёт, и разуверили его вполне: никого не было, ночевал Иван Фёдорович, "всё было в совершенном порядке" (Достоевский 1). Greedily he began inquiring of the women whether they had noticed anything the previous evening. They knew very well what he was trying to find out and reassured him completely: no one had come, Ivan Fyodorovich had spent the night there, "everything was in perfect order" (1a).
         ♦ За такой стиль, конечно, надо убивать, но... я промямлил, что по части стиля у него всё в порядке, хотя есть некоторые шероховатости... (Войнович 6). For such writing a man should be shot. But...I mumbled that as far as style went, he was in good shape, though there were a few rough spots... (6a).
         ♦ "Ты же знаешь, я не секретарь Союза писателей, не член партии и с пятым пунктом у меня не всё в порядке" (Войнович 6). "You know I'm not a secretary of the Writers' Union. I'm not a Party member. And I have a slight problem in the ethnic origin area" (6a).
         ♦ "С обжираловкой у вас всё в порядке, - объявил старший великан, - посмотрим, как у вас с опиваловкой" (Искандер 5). [context transl] "You're all set on trenchering," the eldest giant announced. "Let's see how you are on swilling" (5a).
    II
    [PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    1. in the capacity or function of, serving as:
    - as.
         ♦ Комитет постановил в порядке наказания исключить эту спортсменку из сборной команды страны. As punishment, the committee decided to remove the athlete from the national team.
    2. following sth., in accordance with sth.:
    - in the course of.
         ♦ Лабазов сказал, что стихи он читает только в порядке служебных обязанностей (Эренбург 1). Labazov said he read poems only because it was part of his duties (1a).
         ♦ Персональное дело - это такое дело, когда большой коллектив людей собирается в кучу, чтоб в порядке внутривидовой борьбы удушить одного из себе подобных сдуру, по злобе или же просто так (Войнович 4). A personal case is when a large human group closes ranks in the course of an interspecific struggle, to suffocate one of its members, out of sheer foolishness, out of malice, or for no reason at all (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в порядке

  • 20 модель

    analog, (одежды, обуви) design, ( оборудования) dummy, master form, form, ( автомобиля) job, matrix, make, model, sample part, pattern, sample piece, master plate, prototype, sample, shape, simulator, template
    * * *
    моде́ль ж.
    model; вчт. тж. analog
    деформи́ровать моде́ль — strain a model
    конструи́ровать моде́ль — construct [build, develop] a model
    корректи́ровать моде́ль — revise a model
    устана́вливать соотве́тствие моде́ли (при́нятой гипо́тезе) — test a model
    уточня́ть моде́ль — refine a model
    формирова́ть моде́ль проце́сса на ана́логовой [цифрово́й] маши́не — develop the problem set-up for simulation on an analog [digital] computer
    моде́ль автомоби́ля — automobile model
    моде́ль автомоби́ля, ба́зовая — base (automobile) model
    моде́ль автомоби́ля, перехо́дная — transitional [interim] (automobile) model
    ана́логовая моде́ль — analog
    моде́ль атмосфе́ры — model atmosphere
    моде́ль а́тома — atomic model
    моде́ль а́тома, я́дерная — nuclear model of the atom
    аэроупру́гая моде́ль — elastic model
    моде́ль без дви́гателя косм. — non-burning model
    вале́нтно-силова́я моде́ль физ. — valence-force model
    вариацио́нная моде́ль — variational model
    вероя́тностная моде́ль — stochastic [probabilistic] model
    моде́ль вселе́нной — model universe, world model
    геометри́чески подо́бная моде́ль — geometrically similar model
    гиперзвукова́я моде́ль — hypersonic model
    гру́бая моде́ль — crude model
    детермини́рованная моде́ль — deterministic model
    динами́ческая моде́ль — dynamic model
    динами́чески подо́бная моде́ль — dynamically similar model
    моде́ль для испыта́ний на фла́ттер — flutter model
    моде́ль для испыта́ний на што́пор — spin model
    моде́ль для испыта́ния в аэродинами́ческой трубе́ — wind tunnel model
    моде́ль для иссле́дований в свобо́дном полё́те — free-flight model
    моде́ль для определе́ния лобово́го сопротивле́ния — drag model
    моде́ль для проду́вок ав. — wind tunnel model
    дово́дочная моде́ль — development model
    звё́здная моде́ль — stellar model
    зо́нная моде́ль ( твёрдого тела) — band model
    моде́ль ионосфе́ры — ionospheric model
    класси́ческая моде́ль — classical model
    коллекти́вная моде́ль ( твёрдого тела) — collective model
    крупномасшта́бная моде́ль — large-scale model
    лите́йная моде́ль — (casting) pattern
    конструи́ровать лите́йную моде́ль — design a casting pattern
    отлива́ть по лите́йной моде́ли — cast [pour] against a pattern
    соединя́ть лите́йную моде́ль на шипа́х — dowel a casting pattern
    лите́йная, воскова́я моде́ль — wax pattern
    лите́йная, выплавля́емая моде́ль — investment pattern
    лите́йная моде́ль из двух часте́й — cope-and-drag pattern
    лите́йная, многоразъё́мная моде́ль — multiple-part pattern
    лите́йная, неразъё́мная моде́ль — unsplit pattern
    лите́йная, однора́зовая моде́ль — one-time pattern
    лите́йная, пустоте́лая моде́ль — hollow pattern
    лите́йная, разъё́мная моде́ль — split pattern
    лите́йная, скеле́тная моде́ль — skeleton pattern
    лите́йная, сло́жная моде́ль — composite pattern
    лите́йная моде́ль с протя́жкой — stripping pattern
    лите́йная моде́ль стояка́ — gate pin, gate stick
    лите́йная, це́льная моде́ль — unsplit pattern
    лите́йная, чи́стая моде́ль — loose pattern
    моде́ль ли́тниковой систе́мы — set of gate patterns
    моде́ль ма́ссового обслу́живания — queueing model
    масшта́бная моде́ль — scale model
    математи́ческая моде́ль — mathematical model
    моде́ль математи́ческого обеспе́чения — software simulator
    ма́тричная моде́ль эк. — matrix model
    моде́ль маши́ны, ба́зовая — basic machine
    молекуля́рная моде́ль — molecular model, molecular pattern
    нату́рная моде́ль — full-scale model
    моде́ль непрямо́й анало́гии — indirect-analogy [equation-solving] model
    огнева́я моде́ль — fire model
    о́пытная моде́ль — test [experimental] model
    пло́ская моде́ль — two-dimensional [planar] model
    прогнози́рующая моде́ль — predictive model
    простра́нственная моде́ль — three-dimensional model
    моде́ль прямо́й анало́гии — direct-analogy model, analog (model)
    моде́ль релье́фной ка́рты, негати́вная — negative mould
    моде́ль релье́фной ка́рты, позити́вная — positive mould
    самонастра́ивающаяся моде́ль — self-adjusting model
    моде́ль с дви́гателем косм. — powered model
    сетева́я расчё́тная моде́ль — network analyzer, network calculator
    собира́ть сетеву́ю расчё́тную моде́ль — set up a network analyzer
    моде́ль сил изображе́ния — image force model
    стереоскопи́ческая моде́ль — stereoscopic [space] image
    стохасти́ческая моде́ль — stochastic [probabilistic] model
    теорети́ческая моде́ль — theoretical model
    теплова́я моде́ль — heat [thermal] model
    термоупру́гая моде́ль — thermoelastic model
    физи́ческая моде́ль — physical model
    электри́ческая моде́ль (напр. ракеты) — an electric analog
    электри́ческая, се́точная моде́ль — electric network analog
    электро́нная моде́ль (напр. процесса) — an electronic analog
    этало́нная моде́ль — reference model

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > модель

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